Collective Seasonal Hui Monitoring
Here is a brief Breakdown of Wā, or chapters in the Kumulipo to generalize origin orders of all life forms mentioned in the first four Wā. This will help us to understand and conceptualize growth processes, absence and presence of vegetative and reproductive plant and animal life forms and their functions in their natural ecosystems.
For this kilo experience to be relevant and meaningful for all learners and participants we chose to utilize the Kumulipo as a foundational reference to reveal and provide pairing of life forms that would be relevant for all community groups within KUA networks. The number four is a significant number historically for native Hawaiians therefore decided to use the number four as a theme for setting up pre-determined questions in which everyone would be able to consistently answer during 4 seasonal times of the year & a 4 day window of time in each seasonal observation period to observe, according to Dr. Kalei Nuʻuhiwa it takes the sun 4 days to move one degree across the horizon, hence the 4 day window to make observations from your respective pānānā or platform of observation.
- - Piko o Wākea/ Ke Alaʻula a Kāne (Spring Equinox – March 19-23)
- - Ala Polohiwa a Kāne (summer solstice – June 19-23)
- - Piko o Wākea/ Ke Ala Maʻaweʻula a Kanaloa (Fall Equinox – September 19-23)
- - Ala Polohiwa a Kānaloa (Winter Solstice December 19-23)
Continuing along with this numerical theme decided to select 4 species from each of the first 4 wā of the Kumulipo to help assist and narrow down our collective community kilo initiative. In addition to those species also adding 4 pairings with land, ocean, and air species that are common species identied from the kumulipo (Kumulipo Reference Link from Ulukau).
This collective inititaive to “E Kilo Pualu” will provide an opportunity for all of us to excercise and grow our Kilo skills and document these experiential learning opportunities using an app that will help us to store and organize our information using a remote monitoring platform to help us tell our stories and current realities about our special places and all the meaningful species that we value and depend on to live and maintain our health and wellness as Kanaka.
From the numerous lifeforms names we narrowed down a list of 44, consisting of about 4 organisms + 4 pairings from each wā where applicable. Some of the guiding parameters we considered were if these were common enough and inclusive of diverse landscapes of network participants, perhaps they are indicator species, species of particular interest, and demonstrate vulnerability to climate change, other factors and more. Roxane Keliikipikaneokolohaka reminds us that that Kumulipo names what is tied to a particular lineage so inherently does not contain everything. Also that parallel life forms are not paired in the same way: "... some may be paired because of same same “Hua” stage seasonally, but for other pairings, it may be about function within the system, or a variety of other things. And those other reasons may not be evident today because of changes to habitat, etc.".
- Koʻa - smooth, rice, small branching coral
- Hāʻukeʻuke
- ʻOpihi
- Pūpū ʻAwa (and other ʻōpihi eaters)
- Limu Manauea /
- Kalo (Manauea/Aweuweu and other varieties)
- Limu Kala /
- ʻĀkala
- Limu Līpuʻupuʻu/Lipehu - Kohu & Līpoa
- Limu ʻeleʻele
- Manō
- Pāpaʻi
- ʻŌpelu
- ʻAmaʻAma
- Moi
- Nenue /
- Lauhue (and other gourds)
- Heʻe /
- Walaheʻe, ʻAlaheʻe
- Pākuʻikuʻi /
- Kukui
- Puhi (laumilo and other eels)/
- Milo
- Weke /
- Wauke
- Pinao
- ʻŪlili
- Kōlea
- ʻAkekeke
- ʻApapane
- ʻIwa
- ʻAukuʻu
- Noio /
- ʻIo
- Nēnē
- ʻAukuʻu
- Pueo
- ʻUla (lobster)
- Moʻo
- Honu /
- Maile
- Wiliwili
- Opeope (jellyfish in general)
- Nanana (spider)
Mahalo to Uncle Mac Poepoe, Kēhau Springer, Ulu Ching, Kinohi Pizarro and Malia Kipapa for helping to lead this selection process. Special mahalo to Malia for the initial idea, lending her research and much of this language. And of course to our contributing photographers noted under each photo. Your photos and manaʻo are welcome too!
Lines 1 -11 – mentions and introduces the Dark (Pō) and Light (Ao) and the primal organism and species that provide initiation of nutrients and viability for all other living organisms to grow – sun, moon, Pleiades, earth, darkness
Kumulipo (kāne) & Po’ele (wahine)
Koʻa, smooth coral (Porites)
Koʻa, rice coral (Montipora)
Koʻa, small branching coral (Pocillopora)
Hāʻukeʻuke
ʻOpihi
Pūpū ʻAwa
Waiʻololī (kāne) & Waiʻololā(wahine)
Lines 34-122 (Parallel Life Forms begin – Ocean Plants with Land plants) – introduction of kāne and wahine – Waiʻololī (Kāne) – narrow penetrating water and Waiolola (Wahine) – wide and broad water and Wai (freshwater) relating to growth and procreation; organisms start to pair from one being born from the sea and the guardian is from the land which tells us that the relationship between the paired organisms have similar names, resemblance, appearance, seasonal growth and other similarities which advise more on biological and genealogical connections as well. The following three lines are repeated after every pairing:
He pō’uhe’e i ka wawā | He nuku, he wai ka ‘ai a ka lā’au | ‘O ke akua ke komo ‘a’oe komo kanaka
Night gives way to activity , a river mouth | Fresh water is the nutrient for vegetation | Elements penetrate where man cannot
Limu Manauea
Kalo Manauea/Aweuweu (and other varieties)
Lines 123-166 – Swimmers of the Ocean & Parallel Ocean Organisms with Land Plants (paired). Still occurring in this section like the previous chapter when it talks about growth in the dark and light – in this sections of the kumulipo it starts to talk about swimmers of the ocean starting with the largest and pairing these organisms with a partner of relation. This section continues through lines 272.
Pōuliuli (male) & Pōwehiwehi (female)
Manō
Pāpaʻi (ʻaʻama + others)
ʻŌpelu
ʻAmaʻama (and mullet in different stages)
Moi
Waiʻololī (kāne) & Waiʻololā(wahine)
Nenue/Enenue
Lauhue (and gourds in general)
Heʻe
ʻAlaheʻe
Pākuʻikuʻi
Kukui
Wā ʻEkolu
life forms born in Eggs and are winged & Parrallel Sea Birds & Land Birds (paired)
Lines 273-284 – Still occurring in this section like the previous chapter when it talks about growth in the dark and light – in this section of the Kumulipo its talking about eggs and all that are formed in eggs this light is dimmer and with the dark are responsible for environments appropriate for growth and viability of all species in this section.
Pōʻeleʻele (male) & Pohaha (female)
Pinao
Lines 378-412: Life forms that crawl both in the ocean and on land & Parrallel Ocean crawling organism & a sprawling/crawling land plant (pairing). Still occurring in this section like the previous chapter when it talks about growth in the dark and light – in this section of the Kumulipo its talking about organisms that crawl are born.
Pōpanopano (male) & Pōlalowehi (female)
ʻUla
Moʻo
Waiʻololī (kāne) & Waiʻololā(wahine)
Lines 413 – 480: parallel life forms pairing of ocean crawlers and land plant crawlers, which is similar to the previous wā where the ocean organism is guarded by a land plant and repetitious lines occur after every pairing as it did in all previous wā and this line is now inserted with every pairing
He nuku, he laʻi ka ʻai a kolo